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LITURGY and SOCIAL JUSTICE

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The Eucharist commits us to the poor.
To receive in truth
the Body and Blood of Christ
given up for us,
we must recognize
Christ in the poorest....
(
The Catechism of the Catholic Church #1397)

  

Documents

The list below was compiled by the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis Office of Social Teaching


Rerum Novarum  (On the Condition of Labor)  --  Pope Leo XIII, 1891
Official text Notable quotations Bibliography
Text in Spanish Online Concordance  
This seminal work on modern Catholic social thought addresses the plight of the industrial workers in the wake of the Industrial Revolution. It calls for the protection of the weak and the poor through the pursuit of justice while excluding socialism and class struggle as legitimate principles of change. It affirms the dignity of work, the right to private property, and the right to form and join professional associations.

  
Quadragesimo Anno  (After Forty Years)  --  Pope Pius XI, 1931
Official text Notable quotations Bibliography
Text in Spanish    
Writing in response to the alarming concentration of wealth and power in the socio-economic realm, Pius XI calls for the reestablishment of a social order based on the principle of subsidiarity. In commemorating the 40th anniversary of Rerum Novarum, this encyclical reaffirms the need for a social order animated by justice. 

  
Mater et Magistra   (Christianity and Social Progress)  --  Pope John XXIII, 1961
Official text Notable quotations Bibliography
Text in Spanish Online Concordance Text on Vatican web site
Applying the teachings of his predecessors to modern problems, and affirming the role of the Church as a teacher, and as a nurturing guardian of the poor and oppressed, John XXIII calls for a greater awareness of the need for all peoples to live as one community with a common good. Special attention is focused on the plight of the farmers and farm workers in depressed rural, agricultural economies.

  
Pacem in Terris   (Peace on Earth)  --  Pope John XXIII, 1963
Official text  Notable quotations Bibliography
Text in Spanish Online Concordance  
Covering the entire spectrum of relations between individuals, between the individual and the community, and between nations, John XXIII affirms the inviolability of human rights. Peace, based on mutual trust, can be well-founded only if undergirded by a unity of right order in human affairs arising from a genuine respect for and adherence to the law of God.

  
Gaudium et Spes  (Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World) 
Vatican Council II, 1965
Part One     Part Two Notable quotations Bibliography
  Online Concordance    
Calling for a new sense of service by the Church in a rapidly changing world, the Council presents the ethical framework of the Church's commitment to pastoral work in the world. This servant Church addresses itself to the real concerns and problems faced by Christians living in the modern age and calls for a development based on an unqualified acceptance of the inherent dignity of the human person.

  
Populorum Progressio   (On the Development of Peoples)  --  Pope Paul VI, 1967
Official text  Notable quotations. Bibliography
Text in Spanish Online Concordance  
Calling attention to the worsening marginalization of the poor, Paul VI presents the various dimensions of an integral human development and the necessary conditions for growth in the solidarity of peoples. Only with an accompanying theological reflection on liberation from injustice and genuine human values can there be true development towards a more human condition.

  
Octogesima Adveniens  (A Call to Action)  --  Pope Paul VI, 1971
Official text Notable quotations Bibliography
Text in Spanish    
Realizing the need for a genuine renewal in domestic and international societal structures, Paul VI calls on Christians to live up to the duty of participation in social and political reform as a way of discovering the truth and living out the Gospel.

  
Justicia in Mundo  (Justice in the World)  --  Synod of Bishops, 1971
Official text Notable quotations Bibliography
Calling attention to the structural roots of injustice afflicting human relations, the Bishops declare that action in the pursuit of justice, and participation in the transformation of the world are constitutive elements in the Church's mission of preaching the Gospel.

  
Laborem Exercens   (On Human Work)  --  Pope John Paul II, 1981
Official text  Notable quotations The document in everyday language
Text in Spanish Online Concordance Bibliography
Exhorting Christians everywhere to be involved in the transformation of existing socio-economic systems, John Paul II presents work as a fundamental dimension of human existence through which the "social question" must be viewed. The meaning of work can only be properly understood when the dignity of labor is taken as an underlying premise.

  
Solicitudo Rei Socialis  (On Social Concern)  --  Pope John Paul II, 1987
Official text Notable quotations The document in everyday language
Text in Spanish Online Concordance Bibliography
Expanding on the notion of development in Populorum Progressio, John Paul II reviews the state of world development in the past two decades. The moral nature of development leading humanity to the "fullness of being" is emphasized.  

 
Centesimus Annus  (The Hundredth Year)  --  Pope John Paul II, 1991
Official text Notable quotations The document in everyday language
Text in Spanish Online Concordance Bibliography

  
Evangelium Vitae  (The Gospel of Life)  --  Pope John Paul II, 1995
Official text Notable quotations The document in everyday language
Text in Spanish Online Concordance  

  
Fides et Ratio  (Faith and Reason)  --  Pope John Paul II, 1998
Official text Text in Spanish Online Concordance

Deus Caritas Est (God is Love) -- Pope Benedict XVI, 2006
Official text Text in Spanish  

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Other Papal and Vatican Statements of Note
     
The Participation of Catholics in Political Life,
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 2002

 
The Catechism of the Catholic Church, The Vatican, 1992
Selection from Part 3 Notable Quotations Online Concordance
Complete official text of the Catechism
Catholic Social Teaching: The Catechism's Best Kept Secret

 
Instruction on Certain Aspects of the Theology of Liberation
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 1984
Affirming that liberation is first and foremost the freedom from slavery to sin, this document points to the dangers of certain "theologies of liberation" which embrace Marxist premises, and as a consequence, prevent true and holistic human development.

     
Instruction on Christian Freedom and Liberation
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 1986
Responding to the contemporary curtailment of freedoms and widespread oppression, the Congregation reaffirms the Church's determination to advocate for the rights of the poor and the workers, with a view towards establishing changes called for by justice in the social and political order. 

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Articles
v
Peace, Justice and the Liturgy by John Allen (National Catholic Reporter, May 27, 2005 report on the seminar "Peace and Liturgy: A Research Itinerary.")
v
The Banquet of the Eucharist and the Banquet of Life by Rev. Ronald Ketteler in the Covington Messenger (July 5, 2002)
v Liturgy, Justice and the Reign of God: Integrating Vision and Practice by J. Frank Henderson, Stephen Larson, Kathleen Quinn (book in pdf version ©1999)
v
The Mass Is Our Life and Work: The Catholic Worker Movement and Liturgy excerpt from the Introduction to Dorothy Day's journal, On Pilgrimage (reprinted 1999).
v Bread of Life, Justice of God: Eucharistic Structures and the Transformation to Christian Justice by Dr. David Stosur. This article first appeared in Liturgical Ministry 7 (Fall 1998)
v Your Own Mystery  a homily by St. Augustine of Hippo, translated by Nathan Mitchell, Assembly Vol 23:2 (March 1997)

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Resources

v Liturgy and Justice
 FDLC Bulletin inserts by Lucio Caruso

 

v Communities of Salt and Light: Reflections on the Social Mission of the Parish Developed by the the Committees of Domestic Social Policy and International Policy, approved by the USCCB in 1993.

v Seven Keys to Catholic Social Teaching

  • Life and Dignity of the Human Person
  • Call to Family, Community and Participation
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Option for the Poor and Vulnerable
  • The Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers
  • Solidarity
  • Care of God's Creation
     

v Catholic Campaign for Human Development The Catholic Campaign for Human Development is the domestic anti-poverty, social justice program of the U.S. Catholic bishops.

v Social Development and World Peace The Department of Social Development and World Peace is the national public policy agency of the U.S. Catholic Bishops. The Department has two permanent offices: Domestic Social Development and International Justice and Peace.

Links to Organizations

v Bread for the World Bread for the World is a 54,000-member Christian citizens' movement against hunger. Founded in 1974, Bread for the World's members have lobbied Congress and the administration to bring about public policy changes that address the root causes of hunger and poverty in the United States and overseas. Bread for the World is a nonpartisan organization supported by 45 denominations and many theological perspectives. Bread for the World Institute works closely with Bread for the World by engaging in research and education on policies related to hunger and development.
http://www.bread.org

v Center of Concern Since 1971, the Center of Concern has offered moral vision and provided effective leadership in the struggle to end hunger, poverty, environmental decline, and injustice in the United States and around the world. Our goal is to provide individuals and organizations with basic tools to address these universal questions: What are the root causes of human suffering in the world today? How can we change the system to increase social justice and offer hope? We provide reliable information and analysis on development issues, practical alternatives to current development policies and practices suggestions for personal action, and faith reflections on this work for justice.
http://www.coc.org

v Jubilee USA Network Jubilee USA Network is an alliance of 75 religious denominations and faith communities, human rights, environmental, labor, and community groups working for the definitive cancellation of crushing debts to fight poverty and injustice in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Explore our site, get educated, and take action today!
http://www.jubileeusa.org

v Network A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby, educates, lobbies and organizes to influence the formation of federal legislation to promote economic and social justice.
http://www.networklobby.org

v Oxfam International Oxfam International is a confederation of 12 organizations working together with over 3,000 partners in more than 100 countries to find lasting solutions to poverty, suffering and injustice.
http://www.oxfam.org/en

v Pax Christi  Pax Christi USA commits itself to peace education and, with the help of its bishop members, promotes the gospel imperative of peacemaking as a priority in the Catholic Church in the United States. Through the efforts of all its members and in cooperation with other groups, Pax Christi USA works toward a more peaceful, just, and sustainable world.
http://www.paxchristiusa.org

v Salt of the Earth Online social justice ministry of the Claretians. Including legislative updates, social justice news, extensive links on issues such as (homelessness, death penalty, abortion, human rights, fair trade, peace, envionment, etc.)
http://salt.claretianpubs.org/index.html

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